试题
根据下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文（共6分，每小题2分）
As the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 60th birthday, the success of the language was one of the mainly things to do be proud of. China is a country of many region (地区) and many dialects (方言). 【小题1】It was difficult for people to communicate with each other. Mandarin (Putonghua), the language commonly spoken around Beijing, was encouraged as national language. In 1982, the government promoted the use of Putonghua throughout the country. 【小题2】It was obligatory (义不容辞的，必须履行的) to speak Putonghua in schools, in other institution (机构) , on radios, TVs and in films.
The policy (方针，政策) has been wonderfully successfully. And it’s not just successful in mainland China but in Chinese communities around the world.
China celebrated its 60th birthday, so enjoy it: 【小题3】Be proud of our country and be proud of our language.
见解析
【小题1】对人们来说很难彼此交流。
【小题2】在学校，在其他机构，收音机，电视以及电影中说普通话是义不容辞的。
【小题3】为我们的国家感到骄傲，为我们的语言感到骄傲。
试题分析：中国由于地域广大，方言众多，为了便于沟通，国家提出在学校，在其他机构，广播电台，电视以及电影中说普通话是义不容辞的。
【小题1】it is +difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说有困难；communicate with sb 和…交流，故翻译成：对人们来说很难彼此交流。
【小题2】it is +adj for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说……，speak+语言 ，故翻译成：在学校，在其他机构，收音机，电视以及电影中说普通话是义不容辞的。
【小题3】be proud of …以……为骄傲，这个词组是翻译本句的关键，故翻译成：为我们的国家感到骄傲，为我们的语言感到骄傲。
考点：词汇语法的运用。
