见解析
【小题1】importance / significance
【小题2】Contributing
【小题3】blood
【小题4】Before
【小题5】diet
【小题6】flow
【小题7】smoking
【小题8】deeply
【小题9】meals
【小题10】immediately
试题分析:
【小题1】importance / significance
【小题2】词形变化题:从文章第一段的句子:It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知是contribute,因为这一列的句子都是用动名词,所以填Contributing。
【小题3】原此重现:It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填blood。
【小题4】原词重现:从第三段的句子:Before donating blood,…..,可知是填Before。
【小题5】原词重现:从第三段的句子:that you should take a healthy diet. ,可知是填diet
【小题6】原词重现:从第五段的句子:For a good blood flow(流动) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. 可知是填flow
【小题7】词形变化题:从文章第五段的句子:Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
因为是avoid后面所以填smoking
【小题8】,词性变化题:从文章第六段的句子: take a deep breath 可知变化形式为deeply修饰breathe
【小题9】原词重现:从倒数第二段的句子:Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. 可知填meals,表示不能不吃饭。
【小题10】同义转换题:从最后一段的句子:Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. 这里的right away可以改成immediately 。
考点;考查任务型阅读
点评:任务型阅读的解题技巧,关键是在文章里面找到相关的句子,在结合题目进行适当的改变词性和词形的变化。还要充分利用表格了解文章的结构。