• 2017山东高考试题库免费下载试题及答案-云返教育

    • 图11所示的漫画说明
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    • 中国农业银行和中国农业发展银行最主要的区别在于         
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    • 2013年12月中央农村工作会议强调,解决好吃饭问题始终是治国理政的头等大事,中国人的饭碗任何时候都要牢牢端在自己手中。保障我国的粮食安全必须
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    • 我国外交政策的基本目标是维护我国的          ,促进世界的          ;基本立场是         
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    • 化简的结果是         
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    • 关于重力势能的说法正确的是(  )
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    • (14分)阅读下列材料,并回答问题。
      材料一 明清科举与宋元相比最大的不同是八股取士,以宋儒注解的四书五经命题,作文要仿古人语气替圣贤立言,采用特定的格式,八股取士并不是简单地死记硬背,既要考知识又要考智力和悟性。……考试有严密的程序,考官入院,提调官和监事官立即封锁内外门户,不得擅自出入。嘉靖以后,会试也要搜检。考生所带考具均有规矩,如帽用单毡,鞋用薄底,砚台不得过厚等等,以防夹带。开考后有巡倬官负责巡逻监督。考生交卷时由受卷所登记收缴,转送弥封所编号密封,再送誊录所朱笔誊抄,对读所对读朱墨二卷核对无误,将朱卷交同考官分房阅卷。同考再向主考荐卷,均要写出评语。名次确定后在公堂上调入考生原作墨卷对照字号,确定名单发榜。殿试则较为简单,只有一场,收卷后同样弥封编号,交读卷官评定高下,报皇帝钦定名次,送内阁填写皇榜公布。
      ——张岂之《中国历史十五讲》
      材料二 1855年英国文官制度刚刚建立时的试题,考试内容均为数学、法律、政治、国际关系等学科学问。
      ——刘海峰《科举制对西方考试制度影响新探》
      (1)依据材料,并结合所学知识,概括指出明清时期科举制度的特点。(8分)
      (2)依据材料,并结合所学,说明为什么西方国家在借鉴中国科举制度的基础上建立了现代文官考试制度。(6分)
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    • 把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填单词的形式变化):
      shake rise smelly pond burst canal steam ruin injure destroy brick dam shock rescue electricity disaster organize bury mine shelter fresh speech judge honour prepare
      1 Let me write it down while it is still _________ in my mind.
      2 Without __________ our life would be quite different today.
      3 He got _________ in the right leg while playing foofball last week.
      4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _________.
      5 At Jerry’s party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _________.
      6 If a nuclear war should break out, it would bring a great _________ to man.
      7 Most of the buildings _________ in the earthquake.
      8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _________.
      9 Never _________ a person only by his clothes.
      10 Our class went on an _________ trip last Monday.
      11 Stones and _________ are used to build a house.
      12 The water in the small _________ froze and kids skated on it.
      13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often __________.
      14 Li Siguang is __________ as the father of geology in China.
      15 After getting hanged Saddam Husin _________ in his home town.
      16 Three Gorges (峡)________ on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.
      17 Reading the letter, she _________ out crying.
      18 The students are busy __________ for the New Year’s Day Evening.
      19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _________ accidents last year.
      20 He was greatly _________ at the news of his uncle’s death.
      21 The Grand ________ was built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).
      22 It looks like rain. We’d better seek _________ from the rain.
      23 Five soliders were sent to _________ those skiers trapped in the snow.
      24 _________ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).
      25 The bad weather _________ our trip.
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